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Orton Plantation
The Orton Plantation is a historic Southern
plantation in the Smithville Township of Brunswick County, North
Carolina, United States. Located beside the Cape Fear River between
Wilmington and Southport, Orton Plantation is considered to be
a near-perfect example of Southern antebellum architecture. Built
in 1735 by the co-founder of Brunswick Town, the Orton Plantation
house is one of the oldest structures in Brunswick County. During
its history Orton Plantation has been attacked by Native Americans,
used as a military hospital, and been home to lawyers, physicians,
military leaders, and a Colonial governor.[2][3] Although the
home is privately owned and closed to the public, the Orton Plantation
Gardens and family-owned chapel have become a tourist destination
in Southeastern North Carolina, attracting thousands of visitors
each year. On April 11, 1973, the Orton Plantation was added to
the National Register of Historic Places.
Visit
the Orton Gardens website for details.
Visit
Wilmington Walk of Fame.
In 1725, Roger Moore, son of Governor James
Moore and grandson of Irish nobleman Rory Moore, and his family
moved from the Province of South Carolina to an area of land known
as Orton in southeastern North Carolina. Orton was owned by Roger's
brother, Colonel Maurice Moore, a colonial governor, author of
a famous essay denouncing the Stamp Act of 1765, and father of
Supreme Court Associate Justice Alfred Moore. Maurice sold the
land to his brother when Roger moved to the area and together
they founded Brunswick Town one mile (1.6 km) south of Orton.[4][5][2]
The first home Roger built in 1725 was destroyed by local Native
Americans. Roger constructed the current Orton Plantation home
in 1735 and developed his land into a leading rice plantation
with the help of hundreds of slaves. Orton remained in the Moore
family until it was purchased by Benjamin Smith, who eventually
lost ownership and was forced to auction off the home and surrounding
4,975 acres (2,013 ha). The property was purchased by a physician,
Frederick Jones Hill, in 1826. The Orton Plantation remained in
Hill's possession until the fall of Fort Anderson and Fort Fisher
during the Civil War. Following the Confederate defeat at Fort
Fisher, Union soldiers confiscated Orton Plantation and used the
home as a military hospital, thus sparing it from destruction.
Orton Plantation was abandoned after the War and the house sat
empty for 19 years.
In 1884, Orton Plantation was purchased by
a former Confederate military officer, Kenneth MacKenzie Murchison.
Muchison restored the plantation to its original appearance and
made it his winter home. When Mutchison died in 1904, Orton Plantation
was purchased by his son-in-law and daughter, James and Luola
Sprunt. James, a lawyer, encouraged his wife to remodel the home
and in 1910 he and Luola began the development of a flower garden
and expansion of the house. The Sprunts constructed a family chapel
in 1915, and when his wife died the following year from scarlet
fever, James renamed the building to Luola's Chapel in her honor.
In the 1930s, their son James Laurence Sprunt
and his wife Annie enlarged the garden to its current size of
20 acres. After a relative was involved
in an automobile accident, the Sprunts opened their garden to
the public in hopes of raising money for medical expenses. Charging
25 cents for an entrance fee, the family raised $1,000 in a week.
From that point on, the Sprunts decided to keep the garden open
to the public. In 1954, the Sprunt family donated 114.5 acres
of the Orton Plantation to establish the Brunswick Town State
Historic Site. Four years later, James Laurence Sprunt wrote a
book about the history of Orton Plantation entitled The Story
of Orton Plantation. Ownership of the Orton Plantation has since
been passed down to each generation of the Sprunt family and the
current owners are the great-grandchildren of Murchison.
The Orton Plantation is now a tourist attraction
with the gardens and chapel open to the public. The old rice fields
are now a wildlife sanctuary and the plantation has become a haven
for birdwatchers. Weddings, family reunions, corporate events,
and school fieldtrips take place at the property and the gift
shop and ticket office are located in Sunnyside, a playhouse built
in the 1890s for James and Luola's daughter, Marion. Sunnyside
was moved to the Orton Plantation in 1939.
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